|
Adina Emilia De Zavala (November 28, 1861 – March 1, 1955) was a teacher, historian and preservationist of Texas history. Her efforts led to saving the Alamo Long Barrack Fortress for future generations. She was born to Augustine De Zavala (originally de Zavala),〔 Texas State Historical Association〕 son of Lorenzo de Zavala, the first Vice President of the Republic of Texas. Adina's mother Julia Tyrrell De Zavala was born in Ireland. In 1994, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark Marker number 86 was placed at Alamo Plaza to honor De Zavala. In 2008, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark marker number 15124 was placed in St. Mary's Cemetery to honor De Zavala's contributions to Texas. == Family background and education == Adina's father Augustine De Zavala was a farmer who joined the Confederate States Navy. According to historian L. Robert Ables,〔L. Robert Ables, “The Second Battle for the Alamo,” Southwestern Historical Quarterly 70 (1967): 373.〕〔 Adina was a blue-eyed brunette Hispanic, about 5 feet 3 inches tall. Growing up in a mixed heritage household, she never learned to speak Spanish. Her mother Julia Tyrell De Zavala had been born in Ireland but educated in Texas. Augustine's mother, Adina's grandmother, was Emily West〔 Texas State Historical Association〕 of New York. Emily outlived three husbands, giving Augustine two non-Tejano step fathers, German immigrant Henry M. Fock and sawmill owner E.D. Hand. Circa 1873, the De Zavala family moved to near Locke Hill, 12 miles north of downtown San Antonio. Augustine, died in 1893 and Julia managed the family's property holdings while living with her children. De Zavala related for a 1935 ''Holland's Magazine''〔 Texas State Historical Association〕 interview that history and mythology were favorite themes in her childhood books, and that she and her sister produced historical plays. She described herself as a ''"jealous lover of Texas history."'' Adina was home schooled until 1871 when she was enrolled in Ursuline Academy〔 Texas State Historical Association〕 in Galveston. From 1879 to 1881, Adina was enrolled in Sam Houston Normal Institute (now Sam Houston State University) in Huntsville, Texas. She also received a music education from a school in Chillicothe, Missouri. Adina became a teacher in Terrell, Texas from 1884 to 1886. In 1887, she joined family members who had moved to San Antonio, where she taught at elementary schools until 1907, emphasizing education about Texas heritage. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Adina Emilia De Zavala」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|